Elemental effects
Carbon (C): 1. Improve the blade’s resistance to deformation and tensile strength;
2. Enhance its hardness and improve its wear resistance.
Chromium (Cr): 1. Enhances hardness, tensile strength and toughness;
2. Prevents wear and corrosion.
Cobalt (Co): 1. Increases hardness and strength so that it can withstand high-temperature quenching;
2. Used in more complex alloys to strengthen certain individual properties of other elements.
Copper (Cu): 1. Enhance corrosion resistance;
2. Enhance wear resistance.
Manganese (Mn): 1. Increases hardenability, wear resistance and tensile strength;
2. Takes away oxygen from the molten metal through separated oxidation and separated vaporization;
3. When added in large amounts, it enhances hardness, but increases brittleness.
Molybdenum (Mo): 1. Enhance strength, hardness, hardenability and toughness;
2. Improve machinability and corrosion resistance.
Nickel (Ni): Enhances strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.
Phosphorus (P): 1 . Enhances strength, machinability and hardness.
2. Easily brittle when the concentration is too high
Silicon (Si): 1. Enhance ductility;
2. Increase tensile strength;
3. Take away oxygen from the molten metal through separated oxidation and separated vaporization.
Sulfur (S): Used in small amounts to improve machinability.
Tungsten (W): Increases strength, hardness and toughness.
Vanadium (V): Increases strength, hardness and shock resistance.
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Cherry
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