Processing Methods for Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes

2025-03-28 21:21:54

Stainless steel seamless pipes are manufactured and processed using several key methods to ensure high strength, corrosion resistance, and precision dimensions. Here are the main processing techniques:

1. Hot Extrusion 

  • A heated stainless steel billet is forced through a die using a press to form a hollow pipe.

  • Suitable for large-diameter and thick-walled pipes.

  • Provides good mechanical properties but requires further finishing.

2. Cold Drawing 

  • A stainless steel hollow billet (pierced bar) is drawn through a die at room temperature to reduce diameter and improve surface finish.

  • Enhances dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness.

  • Used for high-precision applications (e.g., hydraulic systems, instrumentation).

3. Pilger Rolling 

  • A specialized cold-rolling process that reduces wall thickness and diameter incrementally.

  • Produces high-strength, seamless pipes with tight tolerances.

  • Commonly used for nuclear, aerospace, and high-pressure applications.

4. Rotary Piercing 

  • A heated round billet is pierced by a mandrel to create a hollow shell (hollow billet).

  • The first step in seamless pipe production before further cold/hot processing.

5. Cold Rolling 

  • Similar to cold drawing but uses rollers to reduce thickness and improve surface quality.

  • Ideal for thin-walled, high-precision stainless steel pipes.

6. Annealing & Heat Treatment 

  • Relieves internal stresses and improves ductility after cold working.

  • Enhances corrosion resistance by restoring the passive oxide layer.

7. Finishing Processes 

  • Pickling & Passivation  – Removes oxide layers and improves corrosion resistance.

  • Polishing  – Enhances surface smoothness for aesthetic or sanitary applications (e.g., food, medical).

  • Straightening  – Ensures dimensional accuracy and straightness.

Applications of Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes:

  • Oil & gas pipelines

  • Chemical processing equipment

  • Boiler & heat exchanger tubes

  • Aerospace & automotive components

  • Hydraulic and precision instrumentation systems

  • Stainless Steel Pipes
    Cherry
    Website: www.jinyoumetal.com
    Email: Cherry@jinyoumetal.com
    WhatsApp/WeChat: +86 13373795593

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